Solar energy has demonstrated promising prospects in satisfying energy requirements, specifically through solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. Despite that, the cost of installation is deemed as the main hurdle to the widespread uptake of solar PV systems due to the use of expensive PV material in the module. At this point, we argue that a reduction in PV cost could be achieved through the usage of concentrator

One of the adjustments for investments regulated under Law No. 11 of 2020 regarding Job Creation is the transition to a Risk-Based Investment System implemented in the Risk-Based Business Licensing. According to Article 1 Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 regarding Risk-Based Business License Management (GR 5 2021), Risk-Based Business Licensing is a business permission that is granted to applicants to start their business according to the level of potential for injury or loss from a hazard or a combination of the likelihood and effect of the hazard.

Establishing a new company or investing in an existing business, no matter the size, requires an agreement between two or more shareholders of a corporation. The Shareholder Agreement is made not only to set out the capital and management structure, but also to mitigate any risk of default related to the implementation of the Shareholder Agreement. The Shareholder Agreement can later be implemented in the Company Article of Association.

Regulation and governance of infinite number and diversified types of engineered nanomaterials has been a genuine challenge for the regulators around the world in recent times. Recent experience with the genetically modified food compelled the regulators, specially from the Europe, to take cautious move from the very beginning regarding nanomaterials.

The construction sector has become the government's mainstay sector, especially when it comes to encouraging the National Economic Recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. It is also a work field that still needs to use foreign workers, considering the need for special skills, especially those related to complex technology, For example, the Mass Rapid Transit project. In addition, foreign workers are used for work when the source of funds comes from investment, such as the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail work...

Nanotechnology, the science of using materials at the atomic or molecule scale, is the next wonder after internet. Its virtually limitless prospects compel the government, research firms and business ventures around the world to invest huge amount for its commercial application. United Nations is convinced nanotechnology can be used to achieve the Millennium Development Goal and it can improve...

Nanotechnology, often referred to as the next industrial revolution after internet, is an interdisciplinary study with limitless potential. It is now in the stage where ICT and use of plastic was in 1960s and biotechnology in 1980s. Already around 2000 consumer products are in the market and ILO predicts that by 2020, 20% of the products will be developed using nanotechnology. UNESCO traced top ten applications of nanotechnology within the UN Millennium Development Goals

Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation ("Omnibus Law") contains many new regulations regarding industrial, including the Implementation of the Energy and Mineral Resources Sector, regulated in the Government Regulation No. 25 of 2021 ("GR 25/2021"), which mostly regulates mineral mining activities and electricity. One of the new adjustments in the regulation is stipulated in article 3, which states: "Production operation Mining Business Permit, Production Operation Special Mining Business Permit and...

Law number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (or generally referred to as the Omnibus Law) contains many new regulations regarding industrial activities, requiring the implementation of new regulations. Some of those new regulations are in Government Regulation number 25 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Energy and Mineral Sector (GR 25 of 2021) which mostly regulates coal and mineral mining activity, as well as electricity.

The objective of this chapter is to examine the use of cyber means to enforce unilateral coercive measures in international law. In doing so it will consider the relationship between sanction regimes and cyberwarfare, and what might influence the effectiveness of such measures. It will begin by discussing the concept of "cyber warfare" and the threats that cyberattacks pose to States, organizations and the international legal order.

A commercial dispute is a dispute that commonly arises from a commercial contract. This can be between companies, individuals, a mix of both or even between an investor and a state. Keeping in mind that court litigation might be lengthy and disclosed to the public, the contractual party might prefer to settle the dispute by way of Mediation and Arbitration. For agreements, including agreements related to commercial matters (e.g., sale and purchase agreement

Abstract - Nano products are entering the industry including into the halal industry in many sectors. The application of nano product in halal industry that deserve the critical attention are largely in food and beverages industry, consumer goods, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and personal care. This paper start with the definition of nano and halal and then share findings on the available certified halal products that use the term "nano"

validnews.id - Jakarta: Wakil Ketua Komisi I DPR RI, Abdul Kharis Almasyhari, mengatakan pihaknya langsung melanjutkan pembahasan Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Perlindungan Data Pribadi (PDP) setelah mendapat perpanjangan waktu oleh pimpinan DPR pada Rapat Paripurna, Selasa (23/6) kemarin. "Kemarin setelah Rapat Paripurna, sorenya kami sudah rapat internal Panitia Kerja (Panja) RUU PDP. Jadi sudah lanjut dibahas. Doakan semoga segera selesai ya,"

suara.com -  Rapat Paripurna DPR RI pada Selasa (22/6/2021) secara resmi memperpanjang pembahasan Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (RUU PDP). "Apakah kita dapat menyetujui perpanjangan waktu pembahasan kedua RUU tersebut sampai dengan masa persidangan I. Apakah dapat disetujui?," kata Ketua DPR RI Puan Maharani dalam Rapat Paripurna DPR RI, di Kompleks Parlemen, Jakarta.

kompas.com - Dalam Rapat Paripurna, DPR memutuskan pembahasan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi (PDP) diperpanjang (22/6/2021). Ini adalah momen bagi kita untuk menelisik lebih dalam isu dan muatan RUU tersebut. UU ini sangat penting bagi kita, di saat ekonomi digital Indonesia tumbuh eksponensial. Google dan Temasek (2020) melaporkan, pengguna e-commerce Indonesia meningkat 37 persen karena pandemi

medcom.id - Jakarta: Pembahasan Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi diperpanjang. Pembahasan beleid tersebut diharapkan rampung sebelum penutupan Masa Sidang V Tahun 2020-2021 pada 16 Juli 2021. "Panja (Panitia Kerja) Komisi I dan panja pemerintah berkomitmen mengawal sampai ke Badan Legislasi, sehingga harapannya bisa selesai sebelum 14 Juli 2021

Nanotechnology is the next industrial revolution after internet and the wave of the future. Countries around the world have been investing huge and thousands of consumer products containing nanomaterial are already in the market. However, industries are apparently more inclined to generate revenue ignoring societal concerns, which may have serious negative impact.

Calls for investor-State dispute settlement (“ISDS”) reform have persisted for some time (see blog coverage here). Competing calls for retaining the status quo, modifying the system, or abandoning the system altogether have each gained traction. With a drastic increase in the number of investment cases being brought, accompanied by the “mega” awards, the international community has had to respond. One of the most prominent global initiatives to address these reforms has been the UNCITRAL Working Group III (“WGIII”) process (see blog coverage here). WGIII’s discussions began in 2017 and, as recently announced, WGIII plans to conclude its reform process by 2025. The question that arises is whether this 8-year reform process will meaningfully address the calls for reform. This is a significant question because if, after undertaking such a long and detailed reform process, criticisms on the basic ideas of ISDS persist, the international community has to consider whether the transaction cost was worth it at all.